Water security was key concern for Egypt to have on the agenda at the COP27 conference as the Nile River dries up. Desalination, an expensive and energy-intensive way of turning sea water into a potable source for use, is one of the cornerstones of the region's response to water scarcity.
source https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/desalination-water-scarcity-climate-adaptation-cop27-1.6650939?cmp=rss